Barriers to condom use among women at risk of HIV/AIDS: a qualitative study from Iran
Identifieur interne : 003477 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003476; suivant : 003478Barriers to condom use among women at risk of HIV/AIDS: a qualitative study from Iran
Auteurs : Razieh Lotfi [Iran] ; Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani [Iran] ; Farideh Yaghmaei [Iran] ; Ebrahim Hajizadeh [Iran]Source :
- BMC Women's Health [ 1472-6874 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The growing trend of women infected with HIV through sexual transmission is alarming. Factors influencing condom use have not yet been fully identified, especially in countries with conservative cultures and backgrounds. The present study aimed to explore the barriers of condom use in Iranian women at risk of HIV.
Using the grounded theory methodology, participants’ experiences and their perceptions regarding condom were collected during semi structured in depth interviews. Participants were 22 women, aged 21–49 years, considered to be at risk for HIV, due to their own or their partner’s sexual behaviors. Qualitative analysis of the data was conducted manually and was guided by constant comparative analysis.
Two main barriers, personal and socio-environmental emerged from data analysis. Lack of perceived threat, absence of protective motivation, inadequate knowledge, perceived lack of control, negative attitudes towards condom and misperception were the major personal barriers, while unsupportive environments and cultural norms were the common socio-environmental barriers to condom use among these at risk women.
These critical barriers have to be addressed for implementing effective prevention programs against HIV among populations at risk for HIV.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6874-12-13
PubMed: 22624530
PubMed Central: 3519504
Affiliations:
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Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yaghmaei, Farideh" sort="Yaghmaei, Farideh" uniqKey="Yaghmaei F" first="Farideh" last="Yaghmaei">Farideh Yaghmaei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hajizadeh, Ebrahim" sort="Hajizadeh, 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xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Reproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tehrani, Fahimeh Ramezani" sort="Tehrani, Fahimeh Ramezani" uniqKey="Tehrani F" first="Fahimeh Ramezani" last="Tehrani">Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yaghmaei, Farideh" sort="Yaghmaei, Farideh" uniqKey="Yaghmaei F" first="Farideh" last="Yaghmaei">Farideh Yaghmaei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hajizadeh, Ebrahim" sort="Hajizadeh, Ebrahim" uniqKey="Hajizadeh E" first="Ebrahim" last="Hajizadeh">Ebrahim Hajizadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Biostatistics Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Biostatistics Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Women's Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6874</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The growing trend of women infected with HIV through sexual transmission is alarming. Factors influencing condom use have not yet been fully identified, especially in countries with conservative cultures and backgrounds. The present study aimed to explore the barriers of condom use in Iranian women at risk of HIV.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Using the grounded theory methodology, participants’ experiences and their perceptions regarding condom were collected during semi structured in depth interviews. Participants were 22 women, aged 21–49 years, considered to be at risk for HIV, due to their own or their partner’s sexual behaviors. Qualitative analysis of the data was conducted manually and was guided by constant comparative analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Two main barriers, personal and socio-environmental emerged from data analysis. Lack of perceived threat, absence of protective motivation, inadequate knowledge, perceived lack of control, negative attitudes towards condom and misperception were the major personal barriers, while unsupportive environments and cultural norms were the common socio-environmental barriers to condom use among these at risk women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>These critical barriers have to be addressed for implementing effective prevention programs against HIV among populations at risk for HIV.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shai, N" uniqKey="Shai N">N Shai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jewkes, R" uniqKey="Jewkes R">R Jewkes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, J" uniqKey="Levin J">J Levin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunkle, K" uniqKey="Dunkle K">K Dunkle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nduna, M" uniqKey="Nduna M">M 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first="Ebrahim" last="Hajizadeh">Ebrahim Hajizadeh</name><name sortKey="Tehrani, Fahimeh Ramezani" sort="Tehrani, Fahimeh Ramezani" uniqKey="Tehrani F" first="Fahimeh Ramezani" last="Tehrani">Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani</name><name sortKey="Yaghmaei, Farideh" sort="Yaghmaei, Farideh" uniqKey="Yaghmaei F" first="Farideh" last="Yaghmaei">Farideh Yaghmaei</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Barriers to condom use among women at risk of HIV/AIDS: a qualitative study from Iran
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